Woman in Poland

Equality between men and women is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Article 33 of the Constitution reads:

  1. A woman and a man in the Republic of Poland shall have equal rights in family, political, social and economic life. 
  2. A woman and a man shall have, in particular, equal rights to education, employment and promotion, to equal remuneration for work of equal value, to social security, and to hold offices, perform functions and receive public honours and decorations

Legal basis:
Article 33 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997 (Journal of Laws of 1997, No. 78, item 483; of 2001, No. 28, item 319; of 2006, No. 200, item 1471; of 2009, No. 114, item 946.

In practice, the challenge for gender equality is often the combination of work and private life, in particular parenthood. Legislative changes (e.g. paternity leave) aim to encourage men to raise children, while making it easier for women to return to work after giving birth. There is also a persistent gap between the activities of men and women in some sectors, such as politics, and a de facto gender pay gap.  Gender equality is monitored by the Office of the Ombudsman.

For more information on actions taken, visit the Office of the Ombudsman’s website:

https://bip.brpo.gov.pl/pl/content/RPO-dzien-koniet-czy-kobiety-w-polsce-sa-dyskryminowane-stereotypy

https://bip.brpo.gov.pl/pl/content/udzial-kobiet-w-zyciu-politycznym-w-polsce

https://bip.brpo.gov.pl/pl/content/luka-placowa-rownosc-kobiet-mezczyzn-gender-pay-gap-rpo-zmiany-kodeks-pracy-zarobki

Information current as of: .

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We note that the content published on the website is for informational purposes only and presents the essence of the issues raised in a general manner. They do not constitute advice or legal opinions in individual cases and should not be the sole basis for decisions on the resolution of specific legal problems. Individual legal advice should be sought from qualified professionals.

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